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Dorothy, the main character of the movie, The Wizard of Oz, once exclaimed, “There’s no place like home!” Even in a world much different than the one that existed when The Wizard of Oz was filmed, that old adage still holds true. If you’ve lived in a home even for a short amount of time, it’s probably filled with memories that will always be with you. Your walls are filled with pride and covered in photographs which document life’s many accomplishments. All of these memories, the good and the bad, come together to form your home. The place you’ve lived, and maybe even raised a family in, has given you a lot over the years, and with reverse mortgages, it can give you even more.

As many Americans plan for retirement and turn to alternative sources of post work income, one that may come to mind is a reverse mortgage. The concept of a reverse mortgage is rather simple: someone pays you, based on the value of your home. There are many options available as to how you wish to receive this money. You may choose to take monthly payments, take a lump sum, or receive a line of credit.  

When you purchased your home you probably had to make mortgage payments. As you did, you gradually decreased the amount of debt owed and gradually increased the amount of equity in your home. Reverse mortgages are the opposite. As time goes by, you gradually receive more and more money from the lending company. Thus, your debt increases and your equity decreases.

The purpose of a reverse mortgage is to have an added source of income, especially if you plan on selling your home near the end of your life or after you die. It allows you to receive the equity from your home and enjoy it in retirement.

The amount you receive in the reverse mortgage is based on the value of your home, current interest rates, and your current age. Once you’ve received the amount your home has been determined to be worth, less any fees charged by the lender, you then owe that amount to the lender.

You can pay that back any way you wish, but in many cases, the idea is to sell your home and repay the debt. Often, this is done by an estate after a person passes away and still has debt. As long as you’re permanently living in your home, you don’t have to pay the lender back.

Reverse mortgages do have a lot of details and can get complicated, which is why it’s best to ask a financial professional for advice before looking into them much further. While they may have a lot of technical details, they don’t have many requirements. In general, you must be 62 years of age or older, and own your own home. Those are the two basic requirements of a reverse mortgage.

Beyond that, there are a few other basic things to keep in mind.

Reverse mortgages do have upfront costs, just like a regular mortgage. They also have monthly service fees. However, all of the money you receive from the lender is tax-free. To get a better estimate of how much a reverse mortgage would pay you, it’s wise to meet with a financial professional.

Unfortunately, reverse mortgages aren’t for everyone. Reverse mortgages can provide a valuable resource to individuals when the circumstances are right, but there are many considerations to be taken before choosing one, including: fees, restrictions, estate planning considerations, need for income, other assets, health considerations, insurance coverage, and so on.  

Often times a reverse mortgage is a last resort for income for many individuals and many individuals decide that reverse mortgages aren’t for them. And in some situations, for instance, if you want the house to stay in your family for many generations, then it may not be for you.

There truly is no place like home and the reverse mortgage reminds us of that. It’s one of the few places on earth that can be filled with so many memories. So if a reverse mortgage sounds right for you, contact a financial professional today and discuss your options for proving the old adage right, “there’s no place like home.”

Purchasing your first home is a considerable undertaking. There is so much to consider and prepare for. Finding an appropriate home may be challenging, but there’s much more to examine. You’ve got to come up with a down payment, get qualified for a home loan, consider closing costs, and much more. For the first time home buyer this may seem daunting, so we’ve put together some tips to provide you with every advantage when it comes to buying your first home.

How Much Home?
The first things you need to consider before pursuing your first home purchase is what you’ll be able to afford. You need to find out what your total monthly housing expenses will be.  A mortgage calculator is a great way to determine what you can afford on a monthly basis. But you’ll want to consider the additional costs associated with home ownership. You’ll need to include property taxes, home insurance, and miscellaneous closing costs. These can add considerably to your monthly outlay.

Property taxes can be determined by checking with your local government, as these vary greatly from state to state. Getting a home insurance quote is a simple way to determine those costs, and save as well. Closing costs vary, but they can often be negotiated with your lender. Be sure to account for Private Mortgage Insurance if you plan on making a down payment less than the standard 20 percent. The important thing here is to get an idea of what your total expenses will be. Most experts will recommend that your total monthly housing costs not exceed 28 percent of your gross income.

First Time Home Buyer Loans
When shopping for a home loan you’ll want to consider the government funded first time home owner programs. These often offer lower interest rates and lower down payment requirements, when compared with conventional mortgage loans.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
Both government-sponsored organizations, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac offer first time home buyer mortgage programs. They don’t lend directly to the public; rather they guarantee the underlying mortgage loans through approved lenders. Without these organizations, many first time home owners would be out of luck.

Fannie and Freddie are especially popular for their first time home buyer low down payment programs. These loans can be had for as little as a 3 percent down. Though in Fannie Mae’s case, a larger down payment of 5% allows for loan approval on smaller salaries. Loan limits have temporarily increased to as high as $729,000 in high-cost areas from $417,000.

FHA & HUD
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insures loans for certain approved lenders. There are a number of programs, but they typically offer low down payment loans, lower closing costs, and easier credit qualifying when compared to traditional mortgages. Much like Fannie Mae they do have their limits, however. You can check the current limits based on your area by going to the FHA limit page.

If you have credit issues a FHA loan may be just what you’re looking for. Amazingly, you may be approved for a FHA home loan even if you’ve had major financial issues in the past.

• Lower credit scores qualify when compared to conventional mortgages.
• Bankruptcy or foreclosure isn’t a cause for discrimination with the FHA.

You may qualify with either, assuming you’ve maintained good credit for two to three years after the occurrence.

Housing and Urban Development (HUD) offers many programs and grants. First time home buyer grants and programs can be found on HUD’s website by searching your region. Before applying for a particular program make sure you qualify and understand the guidelines. Some states may require repayment upon future sale of the home, for example.

If you have a good credit rating and income you may qualify for a more attractive conventional type loan. Be sure to do your homework and compare all your options. An Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) for example, may offer lower monthly payments initially, but there are certain risks that need to be considered. Unfortunately, for some, the recent housing downturn is currently exposing these risks.

Home buyers who are applying for home loans are best served to do so with a good credit rating, and first time home buyers are no exception. Borrowers with higher credit scores pose less risk to lenders, and are rewarded with lower interest rate loans as a result. Your credit score will have a considerable impact on how much you’ll have to pay. Checking your credit report for issues or mistakes is a prudent step in the home buying process. Credit repair can only be completed if you’re aware of any issues on your credit report. You can check and address any issues rather easily by getting a free credit report online.

First Time Home Buyer Tax Credit
The newly passed Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 was signed into law by President Bush on July 30, 2008. One of the underlying items within the act is a temporary $7,500 tax credit for first time home buyers. This may sound like an exciting opportunity for some, though it is not free of restriction. A few things to consider when determining whether the first time home buyer tax credit is right for you:

Eligibility

Effective Dates

Income Restrictions

Payback Provisions

Penalty Free IRA Withdrawal
Thanks to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 you can withdrawal Individual Retirement Account (IRA) funds penalty free when used for a first time home purchase/expenses. Typically, early IRA withdrawal will incur a penalty of 10 percent when withdrawn prior to age 59 ½. First time home Buyers can forego these penalties when buying their first home. You can withdrawal up to $10,000 without penalty. This $10,000 limit is a lifetime limit, and can only be used once. It’s important to keep in mind that you will be required to pay taxes on traditional IRA withdrawals. Due to the tax-free nature of Roth IRA’s, withdrawals from these accounts are free from tax and penalty.  Early withdrawal rules for the Roth IRA differ from their traditional counterparts in that the Roth account must be held for 5 years.

You don’t necessarily have to be buying your first home to take advantage of the penalty free withdrawal. The IRS defines first time home buyers as those who haven’t owned a principle residence in the past 2 years. Moreover, this can be utilized for you, your spouse, your children, your grandchildren or even your parents.

It’s all Worth It
Becoming a first time home buyer may seem a bit intimidating these days. Utilizing the tools available to you along with some strategic planning can help you get there.  It’s all worth it, of course, as there’s nothing like being a first time home owner.

It is common sense to think that if you fix up your place, maybe add a little more counter space in the kitchen or maybe another bathroom, you’ll be able to sell your home for more than you bought it for. And in most cases, you would be right. But in a recent study done by Remodelling Magazine, there are some renovations that can actually cost you money and hurt the value of your house.

One of the biggest signs in today’s world that you’ve “made it” is the back yard pool. Maybe no other home improvement screams to the world that you’ve reached a level of financial security that you’re comfortable with like a pool. Well, not everyone feels the same way. Studies done in Florida and Arizona show that having a pool is still a big part in building equity in your property. But what about the rest of the country? How about places where it isn’t warm year-round? It turns out that a pool can work against you in parts of the country that have four seasons. The cost of upkeep and insurance are the main turnoffs. But there is one other turnoff, too. The risks of raising young children in a home that has a pool has become a red flag for many new parents. The fear of a drowning accident is very real for many, and the presence of a pool can turn a first-time home buyer away from your property.

Be careful when you try to get too trendy when you go to remodel. An extremely important point to remember is that while you may think a special touch is cool and fashionable, the people coming to look at your house may not think so. And while most remodel touches can be changed, you may have a hard time talking a prospective buyer into that. If you are not completely sure that the house you’re living in isn’t going to be the house you die in, try to make any remodelling touches neutral so that if the time comes to sell, you won’t regret what you did.

A final risk to avoid is the Jacuzzi tub. While you may have the time to sit in a hot tub for an hour a day, most people don’t, and most people won’t use it. You would be better off with an elaborate shower system than a big, fancy bathtub.

If you are wondering when the right time to refinance is, read further and find out more about home mortgage refinance.

A home mortgage refinance may just be the best financial decision you can make. However, refinancing is not for everyone. It is mostly a matter of right timing. This result to the unending question for homeowners everywhere: when is it exactly right to refinance?

There are many guidelines which can determine whether now the best time to get a home mortgage refinance is. However, despite all these guidelines, what actually determines “right timing” is dependent on your own financial situation. There are a number of signs which are indicative of ideal refinancing conditions. Here are some of them:

Refinancing to cut costs. When interest rates are dropping, it may be good to take on a new mortgage. The rule of thumb states that a difference of at least 2% should be followed for a home mortgage refinance to be worth it. Refinancing will result to either lower payments you need to pay monthly, or a shorter loan term to repay the entire money you owe. Either of these can save you money in the long term. However, take note that interest rates should never be the sole determining factor to influence your decision. Make sure you consider closing costs, fees and charges and find out if you will be end up paying more in the long run.

Home mortgage refinance for better loan terms. Many homeowners decide to refinance in order to get out of their current loan. If you have a pending balloon loan payment due soon but do not have the means to pay for it, or if you have an adjustable rate mortgage which is increasing, you may resort to refinancing to spare yourself of an even bigger trouble. You can choose to revert to a fixed rate mortgage to minimize risks.

The decision to take on a home mortgage refinance should also depend on how long you intend to stay in your home. If you expect to sell your home soon, refinancing may not make sense at all. Also, if you are already halfway through your existing loan, you will barely save anything with a new mortgage loan. However, if you plan to stay in your home for at least the next five years, you will probably have enough time to recoup the refinancing costs you have incurred and actually save you money.

Ultimately, finding the right time to refinance is mainly a matter of proper calculation and estimation based on your individual circumstances and parameters. It should depend on how long you will stay in your home, your financial goals, the current interest rates and good deals offered by lenders.

This is not to say that ideal conditions assure you of a risk-free decision. Refinancing does take some risk as all financial decisions do. However, as in all risks, you can minimize losses if you do your own research and make a wise assessment of how your home mortgage refinance will lead you to. Refinancing is indeed more than just a matter of timing.

Making the decision to buy your own home can be one of the most stressful but rewarding choices of all. If you’re a first time buyer, the entire process can seem very intimidating. A few common sense tips can help you ease your way through it much easier.

First off, go visit your local library and borrow a few books on basic real estate principals. Make a sincere attempt at learning the jargon associated with the real estate process, so once you’re sitting in a meeting with a seller, a real estate agent and a bank officer, you’ll have a better idea of what everyone is talking about.

Second, know what the difference is between “pre-qualified not pre-approved”, “pre-qualified” and “pre-approved”. Sound confusing? It can be. It all relates to how serious of a buyer you are. If you’re “pre-approved not pre-approved” it simply means that you have given a letter to a potential seller that you can afford their property. It’s nice, but it doesn’t mean much. If you’re “pre-qualified” it means that you have a letter from a mortgage broker saying what he thinks you can afford. This is better than not having a letter, but you can do better still. If you’re “pre-approved” it means that you not only have a letter from a broker, but everything in the letter was shown to be true by a lender and most of the work for a loan has already been done. You’ll have a MUCH better chance of getting the house you want if you’re “pre-approved” than if you are only on one of the other stages.

Choose the right lender. One of the phrases you’re bound to get sick of hearing when you’re thinking about buying a home is, “do the research!!” This can’t be emphasized enough since banks offer different rates across the board. The more banks you visit, the better the chances are of you getting a better deal.

Make sure that you plan for possible delays in processing. Any business that deals in red tape is going to have problems getting things done on time. Real estate purchases are no different, so make sure you factor these likely problems into your plans.

While none of these tips are fool proof, they can help you through a very stressful time. No doubt you will still have times where you feel like putting your fist through a wall, but a little common sense goes a long way when dealing with real estate, and the more you know, the better off you’ll be.